"Snap out of it.”
“You just need to pray about it.”
“WE don’t get depression.”
“You have too much to be thankful for to be sad.”
If you are a black person living in America, there is a good chance you’ve heard some variation of these statements. Maybe from your mother when you couldn’t seem to pull yourself out of the bed in the mornings. Maybe from your father who was tired of you “moping around the house” all the time.
Maybe from a grandparent who reminded you of how you never had to endure the Civil Rights movement, Jim Crow laws or the FBI targeting black leaders who dared give a damn.
No matter what your experience has been, if you are black in America you know what I’m talking about. You’ve experienced it or seen it with your friends or family.
Of the 13.4% of the U.S. population self-identifying as black or African American, more than 16% report having a mental illness. This is more than the entire populations of Chicago, Houston and Philadelphia combined. Though mental health conditions occur in similar or less incidences as with white Americans, traumas significant to the black experience in America contribute to less favorable results. It is important to note: mental health conditions, though they do not discriminate against race, color, gender, sexual identity or creed, can result in dramatically different outcomes for some lives more than others.
To be frank: black lives.
Being black in America means having, statistically-speaking, a diminished access to treatment and cultural attitudes toward mental health.
Mental Health and the Black American Experience- What Sets Us Apart
If mental illness doesn’t discriminate, then why do we black people have such worst outcomes?
Seeking answers to this question led me to pursue my own academic studies into psychology and (unofficially), sociological studies.
Cultural Stigmas
Though we millennials have seen promising turns in this tide, there is still a broad-sweeping stigma concerning mental health within the black community. Denial that we can get mental illness in the first place, coupled with familial pressure to keep such matters ‘within the family’ make initiating mental healthcare difficult. Admitting that you are suffering psychologically comes with its own difficulties. While many do find coping strategies in outlets like religious teachings and worship communities, these environments can further pressure suffering individuals into silence. Furthermore, when we do seek professional help, having a therapist that doesn't understand our experience of dealing with discrimination, cultural appropriation, othering and body shaming makes openness and honesty (even behind closed doors and confidentiality agreements) even more challenging.
Barriers to Entry: Accessing Healthcare Resources
African Americans are predisposed to inequities in the healthcare system
without considering mental health. We are 40% more likely to die from breast cancer, 52% more likely to die from cervical cancer, 23% more likely to be obese and three times more likely to die from pregnancy-related complications. Regarding depression alone, our black youth are more likely to attempt suicide as teenagers than their white peers.
What bothers me more than these statistics, are the barriers to entry which block us from receiving adequate care. Yes, the Affordable Care Act helped improve access to care...but astronomically high deductibles stop us at the gates. (A fact that conveniently remains largely undiscussed to this day.) Even with the ACA, 11.5% of black and African American-identifying individuals remained uninsured as of 2018.
Mental Health and the Black American Experience- Minority Mental Health Awareness Month
In 2008, national Minority Mental Health Awareness Month was established for July to help redirect these trends for ourselves and our minority peers from other ethnic, racial and cultural backgrounds. Organizations like the National Alliance on Mental Illness provide valuable information about how you can get involved and share the message of hope and education around this topic.
For my Millennials…
Now, all of this means nothing if we don’t exercise our #MillennialMagic as a force for influence within our communities How many more young minorities have to die as a consequence of mental illness before we take this seriously?
Tamar Braxton’s reported suicide attempt is only a public face to a deeper systemic problem. It shouldn’t take one of our own as a media marauder for us to wake up to this issue: if systemic racism doesn’t kill us, mental illness will.
Start conversations. So have that uncomfortable conversation when your mom tells you you’re “too blessed to be stressed” and open an honest dialogue with your grandparents about how we still deal with the blowbacks of existing while black in America. Just because we’re allowed to use porcelain toilets doesn’t mean everything is rose petals and daisies. Fighting against a white privileged hetoronormative society is traumatic for black, brown and LGBTQ+ bodies...that hasn’t changed.
Get Connected. Know your resources. Here in Long Island, the Long Island Clinicians of Color stand ready to help you cope with whatever you may be going through. Here is there information:
Sheri-Ann Best, LCSW-R, Farmingdale, NY IG: @Changethroughwords
Lisa Zakiya Newland, PhD, LCSW-R, Rockville Centre, NY IG:@educate2elevatecs
Lilian Taku, LCSW Huntington, NY
Cherie Dortch, LCSW-R, Rockville Centre, NY IG:@onemind_wellness_psychotherapy
Katiuscia Gray, LCSW-R, Valley Steam, NY
Samara Toussaint, Psy D, Valley Stream, NY IG:@Growthwithdrtoussaint
Angeleta Boyce, MA, LMHC, NCC, Valley Stream, NY IG:@ray_of_light_ny
Phoenixx Love, LCSW, Uniondale, NY IG:@iamphoenixxlove
Sheniqua Lee, MHC-LP, Farmingdale, NY IG: @Sheniqualee_mhc
Hermanuella Hyppolite, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, Valley Stream, NY IG:@iberementalhealth
Kay De Simone, LCSW, Garden City, NY IG:@kay_puravidawellness/
Amanda Fludd, LCSW-R, Valley Stream, NY IG: @Therapyisdope
Victor Brown, LMSW, Farmingdale, NY
Wooselyne Jean, LCSW-R, Servicing Suffolk and Nassau County, 631-704-6397
Candice Bonham-Jarvis, LCSW-R, Massapequa, NY FB:@Chat and Change Counseling Services
Ieshah Mapp, MA, LMFT, East Meadow, NY IG:@Ieshahmapplmft
Dare to Give A Damn...Millennials, let’s use our #MillennialMagic
to stop the inter-cultural oppression of mental illness in minority communities. You are not alone. Reach out, get help and educate yourself. How will YOU be a champion for minority mental health?
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